Crimes of Moral Turpitude
§ 9.29 13. Threats
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Criminal intimidation is not a CMT. But see Stalking, § 9.28, supra.
United States v. Chu Kong Yin, 935 F.2d 990 (9th Cir. 1991) (criminal intimidation statute covers conduct such as “threatening to harm the reputation of a deceased person with the intent of ‘alarming’ a third person,” under Hong Kong Laws, ch. 205, § 2(b)(i), and therefore does not necessarily involve moral turpitude).
Terroristic Threats may be a CMT.
But see Fernandez-Ruiz v. Gonzales, 468 F.3d 1159, (9th Cir. Nov. 15, 2006) (Arizona conviction in 2003 of class 2 misdemeanor domestic violence/assault, in violation of A.R.S. § § 13-1203(A), 13-3601, does not constitute a crime of moral turpitude, because the offense can be committed by "threats that cause no injury at all")
Updates
Eighth Circuit
CRIMES OF MORAL TURPITUDE " THREATS " TERRORISTIC THREATS
Ninth Circuit
CRIMES OF MORAL TURPITUDE " THREATS " CRIMINAL THREATS
Cervantes v. Holder, ___ F.3d ___, 2014 WL 6463031 (9th Cir. Nov. 19, 2014) (California conviction for threatening to commit a crime resulting in death or great bodily injury under Penal Code 422 is categorically a crime of moral turpitude, for purposes of determining whether immigrant was inadmissible under INA 212(a)(2)(A)(i)(I), 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)(A)(i)(I)); following Latter"Singh v. Holder, 668 F.3d 1156, 1163 (9th Cir. 2012).
CRIMES OF MORAL TURPITUDE"THREATS"CRIMINAL THREATS
Latter-Singh v. Holder, 668 F.3d 1156 (9th Cir. Feb. 17, 2012) (California conviction of criminal threats, in violation of Penal Code 422, categorically constitutes a crime involving moral turpitude, for immigration purposes, because (1) the required threatened conduct is itself a CMT; (2) the victims must suffer sustained fear; and (3) the offense is committed with intent to instill fear), compare Fernandez"Ruiz v. Gonzales, 468 F.3d 1159, 1167 (9th Cir. 2006) (Arizona a conviction for violation of ARS 13-1203, placing another person in reasonable apprehension of imminent physical injury, is not a CMT because no intent to injure is required).