Criminal Defense of Immigrants
Chapter
§ 20.9 2. Varieties of Criminal Intent
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Offenses with certain criminal intents have generally been held not to be crimes of moral turpitude: strict liability, general intent, intent to break the law, negligence, willfulness or knowledge, and intent to commit an offense that itself is not a CMT. Sometimes, offenses with the intent requirements of malice and gross negligence are safe, and sometimes not. Recklessness has generally been found sufficient to constitute a crime of moral turpitude.