Criminal Defense of Immigrants



 
 

§ 19.18 (C)

 
Skip to § 19.

For more text, click "Next Page>"

(C)  Relationship to Other Deportation Grounds.  Misprision of a controlled substances offense does not constitute a crime relating to a controlled substance.[177]  See § 21.32, infra.  Misprision of a felony may constitute a crime of moral turpitude.[178] See § 20.24, infra. 

 


[177] Matter of Velasco, 16 I. & N. Dec. 281 (BIA 1977).

[178] Itani v. Ashcroft, 298 F.3d 1213 (11th Cir. 2002); Matter of Giraldo-Valencia (unpublished index decision 1992) (a conviction for misprision of felony under 18 U.S.C. § 4 is a crime involving moral turpitude, making a weak distinction between the crime of common law misprision that the BIA in Matter of SC held did not involve moral turpitude and statutory misprision under 18 U.S.C. § 4); see Matter of Sanchez-Marin, 11 I. & N. Dec. 264 (BIA 1965); but see Matter of SC, 3 I. & N. Dec. 350 (BIA 1949); Matter of Sloan, 12 I. & N. Dec. 840 (BIA 1968). 

Updates

 

Fifth Circuit

INCHOATE OFFENSES - MISPRISION OF A FELONY - MISPRISION IS A SEPARATE OFFENSE, DISTINCT FROM THE UNDERLYING FELONY, UNLIKE AIDING AND ABETTING
Patel v. Mukasey, 526 F.3d 800, ___ (5th Cir. Apr. 29, 2008) ("Moreover, unlike the federal aiding and abetting statute involved in James, the federal misprision of a felony statute defines a separate offense, distinct from the underlying felony. See James, 464 F.3d at 510 n. 24 (citing Londono-Gomez v. INS, 699 F.2d 475, 476 (9th Cir.1983)). Thus, the fact that Patel was specifically indicted for misprision of a bank fraud is irrelevant to our inquiry of whether the statutory definition of the offense itself necessarily entails fraud or deceit.").
INCHOATE OFFENSES - MISPRISION OF A FELONY - ELEMENTS OF FEDERAL OFFENSE
Patel v. Mukasey, 526 F.3d 800, ___ (5th Cir. Apr. 29, 2008) (the elements of the federal offense of misprision of a felony, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 4, were described as "(1) knowledge that a felony was committed; (2) failure to notify the authorities of the felony; and (3) an affirmative step to conceal the felony. See United States v. Adams, 961 F.2d 505, 508 (5th Cir.1992). "[U]nder the misprision statute, the defendant must commit an affirmative act to prevent discovery of the earlier felony." Id. "Mere failure to make known does not suffice." Id. at 508-09 (citation omitted). It is irrelevant whether at the time of concealment the Government had knowledge of either the crime or the identity of the perpetrator. Lancey v. United States, 356 F.2d 407, 409 (9th Cir.1966).").
INCHOATE OFFENSES - MISPRISION OF A FELONY - MISPRISION IS A SEPARATE OFFENSE, DISTINCT FROM THE UNDERLYING FELONY, UNLIKE AIDING AND ABETTING
Patel v. Mukasey, 526 F.3d 800, ___ (5th Cir. Apr. 29, 2008) ("Moreover, unlike the federal aiding and abetting statute involved in James, the federal misprision of a felony statute defines a separate offense, distinct from the underlying felony. See James, 464 F.3d at 510 n. 24 (citing Londono-Gomez v. INS, 699 F.2d 475, 476 (9th Cir.1983)). Thus, the fact that Patel was specifically indicted for misprision of a bank fraud is irrelevant to our inquiry of whether the statutory definition of the offense itself necessarily entails fraud or deceit.").
INCHOATE OFFENSES - MISPRISION OF A FELONY - ELEMENTS OF FEDERAL OFFENSE
Patel v. Mukasey, 526 F.3d 800, ___ (5th Cir. Apr. 29, 2008) (the elements of the federal offense of misprision of a felony, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 4, were described as "(1) knowledge that a felony was committed; (2) failure to notify the authorities of the felony; and (3) an affirmative step to conceal the felony. See United States v. Adams, 961 F.2d 505, 508 (5th Cir.1992). "[U]nder the misprision statute, the defendant must commit an affirmative act to prevent discovery of the earlier felony." Id. "Mere failure to make known does not suffice." Id. at 508-09 (citation omitted). It is irrelevant whether at the time of concealment the Government had knowledge of either the crime or the identity of the perpetrator. Lancey v. United States, 356 F.2d 407, 409 (9th Cir.1966).").
AGGRAVATED FELONY - FRAUD - MISPRISON OF A FELONY
Patel v. Mukasey, 526 F.3d 800 (5th Cir. Apr. 29, 2008) (federal conviction for violation of 8 U.S.C. 4, misprision of a felony was an aggravated felony under INA 101(a)(43)(M)(i), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(M)(i) because it necessarily entails deceit; in this particular case the loss to the victim, which exceeded $10,000, was not disputed by the parties).
AGGRAVATED FELONY - MISPRISON OF A FELONY - MISPRISON OF A FELONY
Patel v. Mukasey, 526 F.3d 800 (5th Cir. Apr. 29, 2008) (federal conviction for violation of 8 U.S.C. 4, misprision of a felony was an aggravated felony under INA 101(a)(43)(M)(i), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(M)(i) because it necessarily entails deceit and in the particular case the loss to the victim, which exceeded $10,000, was not disputed by the parties).

 

TRANSLATE