(F)  Sentence Enhancements Affecting Actual Sentence Served.  Certain immigration consequences are triggered by a conviction of an offense for which the defendant actually serves a certain sentence.  See § 10.73, infra.  While the Ninth Circuit has decided a case that suggests that recidivist sentence enhancements do not count toward actual sentence served, see § 10.58, infra, the court has held that time served as a result of a conduct-based enhancement is counted for immigration purposes.[163]

[163] Saravia-Paguada v. Gonzales, ___ F.3d ___ (9th Cir. May 21, 2007).

CATEGORICAL ANALYSIS " ELEMENT " DEFINITION
Alleyne v. United States, __ S.Ct. __ (2013) (any fact that increases the mandatory minimum is an "element" that must be submitted to the jury, rather than the judge).

BIA

CONVICTION " NATURE OF OFFENSE " ELEMENTS OF OFFENSE " SENTENCE ENHANCEMENT " MILITARY CONVICTION
Matter of Chavez-Alvarez, 26 I. & N. Dec. 274 (BIA Mar. 14, 2014) (an sentencing enhancement element listed in a specification in the Manual for Courts-Martial, that must be pled and proved beyond a reasonable doubt, is the functional equivalent of an element of a criminal offense for immigration purposes).

Lower Courts of Ninth Circuit

CAL POST CON - WOBBLER - SENTENCE ENHANCEMENT
People v. Feyrer, 151 Cal.App.4th 506 (Cal.App. 2 Dist. May 29, 2007) (trial court may reduce a felony "wobbler" offense to a misdemeanor despite the admission of an enhancement that a defendant inflicted great bodily injury in the commission of the offense).