United States v. Landeros-Arreola, 260
F.3d 407 (5th Cir.

Szucz-Toldy v. Gonzalez, 400 F.3d 978
(7th Cir. Mar.

United States v. Ladwig,
432 F.3d 1001 (9th Cir. Dec. 27, 2005) (Washington felony
conviction for making harassing telephone call under R.C.W.
§ 9.61.230(3)(b), is a "violent felony" predicate
offense under the Armed Career Criminal Act, 18 U.S.C.

Singh v. Ashcroft, 386 F.3d 1228 (9th
Cir. Oct. 21, 2004) (Oregon conviction under Or. Rev. Stat.

Rosales-Rosales v. Ashcroft, 347
F.3d 714 (9th Cir. Oct. 17, 2003) (California conviction of
terrorist or criminal threats, in violation of Penal Code
§ 422, constitutes an "aggravated felony" as a crime
of violence under INA § 101(a)(43)(F), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(F),
rendering noncitizen subject to deportation).

United States v. Drummond, 240 F.3d 1333
(11th Cir. Feb. 8, 2001) (New York conviction for menacing,
in violation of N.Y. Penal Law § 120.14, qualified as an aggravated
felony under INA § 101(a)(43)(F), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(F),
for enhancing illegal re-entry sentence pursuant to U.S.S.G.
§ 2L1.2(b)(1)(A), because it was a crime of violence for which
the term of imprisonment was at least one year).

Matter of Yeung, 21 I. &
N. Dec. 610 (BIA Nov. 27, 1996) (Florida conviction of attempted
manslaughter with a knife constituted aggravated felony as
crime of violence with sentence imposed of one year or more
under INA § 101(a)(43)(F), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(F)).

Matter of Alcantar, 20 I.
& N. Dec. 801 (BIA May 25, 1994) (Illinois conviction
for involuntary manslaughter under Ill. Rev. Stat. ch. 38,
para. 9-3(a), with a sentence to 10 years in prison, constituted
a "crime of violence" under 18 U.S.C. § 16(b), and
an "aggravated felony" as defined in INA § 101(a)(43)(F),
8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(F), for immigration purposes).

United States v. Morgan, 380 F.3d 698 (2d
Cir. Aug. 19, 2004) (New York conviction for second-degree
attempted murder, with sentence to indeterminate term of two-and-a-half
to seven-and-a-half years imprisonment, properly treated
as an "aggravated felony" for illegal re-entry sentencing
purposes, even though it was not an aggravated felony under
the relevant immigration statute at the time of the conviction).

Ng v. Attorney General, 436 F.3d 392 (3d Cir.
Feb. 7, 2006) (federal conviction of use of interstate commerce
facilities in the commission of a murder-for-hire, in violation
of 18 U.S.C. § 1958, constitutes a crime of violence aggravated
felony under INA § 101(a)(43)(F), 8 U.S.C.