Tooby's California Post-Conviction Relief for Immigrants
§ 12.20 3. Proposition 36 Drug Treatment
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Even if a defendant is transferred into Proposition 36 Drug Treatment, that treatment still constitutes a conviction for immigration purposes. Penal Code § 1210, which requires drug treatment instead of incarceration for certain minor controlled substances offenses, also constitutes a conviction since a guilty plea is entered. However, when the conviction is dismissed after successful completion of treatment, the conviction ceases to exist for immigration purposes if it is a qualifying first offense.