Safe Havens

Three safe havens are related to alienage or nationality. 

            (a)  United States Citizens cannot be deported, unless they acquired citizenship by naturalization, and the grant is revoked.  See § 4.5, infra.

            (b)  Nationals of the United States cannot be deported.  See § 4.6, infra.

            (c)  American Indians born in Canada cannot be deported.  See § 4.7, infra.

These are the gold standard of safe havens: if the client falls within any of these groups, s/he absolutely cannot be deported under any ground of deportation whatsoever.