JUDICIAL REVIEW - PETITION FOR REVIEW - DISPOSITION - WHERE RECORD CONTAINED INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO ESTABLISH DEPORTABILITY, REMEDY WAS REVERSAL WITHOUT REMAND FOR CONSIDERATION OF ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE

Pickering v. Gonzales, 465 F.3d 263 (6th Cir. Oct. 4, 2006), vacating Matter of Pickering, 23 I. & N. Dec. 621 (BIA 2003). (where immigration court lacked sufficient record of documents on which criminal court based decision to vacate conviction, and government therefore failed to show by clear and convincing evidence that the criminal court had vacated the conviction solely to avoid immigration consequences, removal proceedings ordered terminated without remand for consideration of additional evidence).

jurisdiction: 
Sixth Circuit

POST CON RELIEF - EFFECTIVE ORDER - BURDEN OF PROOF

Pickering v. Gonzales, 465 F.3d 263 (6th Cir. Oct. 4, 2006), vacating Matter of Pickering, 23 I. & N. Dec. 621 (BIA 2003) (where immigration court lacked sufficient record of documents on which criminal court based decision to vacate conviction, and government therefore failed to show by clear and convincing evidence that the criminal court had vacated the conviction solely to avoid immigration consequences, deportation proceedings ordered terminated without remand for consideration of additional evidence).

jurisdiction: 
Sixth Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - CRIME OF VIOLENCE - RESIDENTIAL BURGLARY

United States v. Mendoza-Sanchez, ___ F.3d ___, 2006 WL 1966655 (5th Cir. Jul. 14, 2006) (Arkansas conviction of burglary, in violation of Ark.Code Ann. 5-39-201(a), constituted enumerated offense of "burglary of a dwelling," justifying application of sentencing guideline's 16-level crime of violence enhancement; although the record of conviction did not show burglary of a dwelling, defendant admitted to district court in illegal re-entry prosecution that offense was, in fact, burglary of a dwelling).

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

IMMIGRATION V. SENTENCING CONTEXTS - CATEGORICAL ANALYSIS - RECORD OF CONVICTION - DOCUMENTS INCLUDED - FACTUAL ADMISSIONS

United States v. Mendoza-Sanchez, ___ F.3d ___, 2006 WL 1966655 (5th Cir. Jul. 14, 2006) (Arkansas conviction of burglary, in violation of Ark.Code Ann. 5-39-201(a), constituted enumerated offense of "burglary of a dwelling," justifying application of sentencing guideline's 16-level crime of violence enhancement; although the record of conviction did not show burglary of a dwelling, defendant admitted to district court in illegal re-entry prosecution that offense was, in fact, burglary of a dwelling).

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

JUVENILES - FEDERAL - TRANSFER TO ADULT COURT

United States v. Juvenile, ___ F.3d ___ (9th Cir. Jun. 22, 2006) (in deciding whether to transfer juvenile to adult court pursuant to 18 U.S.C. . 5032 for criminal prosecution, district court may, but is not required to, assume guilt; if it does, it must confine the assumption to the elements of the offense charged).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

INADMISSIBILITY - REASON TO BELIEVE - ADMISSION OF RESPONDENT - YOUTH CORRECTIONS ACT DOES NOT PRECLUDE IMMIGRATION COURT FROM USING RESPONDENT'S ADMISSIONS TO ESTABLISH REASON TO BELIEVE GROUND OF INADMISSIBILITY

Castano v. INS, 956 F.2d 236 (11th Cir. 1992) (factual admissions could properly be considered by immigration courts in establishing the "reason to believe" ground of inadmissibility where a noncitizen's plea did not result in a conviction under the former Federal Youth Corrections Act: "We conclude that conviction and sentencing under the FYCA ought not actually improve petitioner's immigration status by disallowing the admission of the factual basis merely because of the invocation of the FYCA. (emphasis in original)."); contra, Matter of Seda, 17 I. & N.

jurisdiction: 
Eleventh Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - RAPE -- STATUTORY RAPE

Silva v. Gonzales, 455 F.3d 26 (1st Cir. Jul. 14, 2006) (Massachusetts conviction of statutory rape of 14-year-old girl, under Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 265, 23 ["unlawfully has sexual intercourse or unnatural sexual intercourse, and abuses a child under sixteen years of age"], was held in immigration court to be a "rape" aggravated felony for immigration purposes; since respondent did not challenge this conclusion, he waived any objection to removal on this basis).

jurisdiction: 
First Circuit

JUDICIAL REVIEW - WAIVER OF ARGUMENT BY FAILURE TO OBJECT - FAILURE TO EXHAUST IN BIA

Silva v. Gonzales, 455 F.3d 26 (1st Cir. Jul. 14, 2006) (Massachusetts conviction of statutory rape of 14-year-old girl, under Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 265, 23 ["unlawfully has sexual intercourse or unnatural sexual intercourse, and abuses a child under sixteen years of age"], was held in immigration court to be a "rape" aggravated felony for immigration purposes; since respondent did not challenge this conclusion, he waived any objection to removal on this basis).

jurisdiction: 
First Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - RAPE - STATUTORY RAPE - AGGRAVATED FELONY "RAPE" CONCEPT INCLUDES "STATUTORY RAPE"

Silva v. Gonzales, 455 F.3d 26, 2006 WL 1954969 (1st Cir. Jul. 14, 2006) (Massachusetts conviction of statutory rape of 14-year-old girl, under Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 265, 23 ["unlawfully has sexual intercourse or unnatural sexual intercourse, and abuses a child under sixteen years of age"], constituted "rape" aggravated felony, under INA 101(a)(43)(A), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(A), for deportation purposes) (dictum) ("Here, the statute of conviction, Mass. Gen. Laws ch.

jurisdiction: 
First Circuit

JUDICIAL REVIEW - PETITION FOR REVIEW - FUGITIVE DISENTITLEMENT DOCTRINE

Gutierrez-Almazan v, Gonzales, 453 F.3d 956 (7th Cir. Jul. 17, 2006) (denying government motion to dismiss under the fugitive disentitlement doctrine where petitioner surrendered to authorities, thus regaining his access to the courts).
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/7th/054494p.pdf

jurisdiction: 
Seventh Circuit

 

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