SAFE HAVEN - THEFT OF GOVERNMENT PROPERTY - DIVISIBLE STATUTE

The federal offence of theft of government property, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 641, is defined as follows:

jurisdiction: 
Other

CRIMES OF MORAL TURPITUDE - PETTY THEFT - CALIFORNIA - NO INTENT TO PERMANENTLY DEPRIVE -- SAFE HAVENS

Theft under California Penal Code 484 does not require in every case the intent to carry away or to deprive the owner of the property permanently. It therefore is not categorically a CMT. While CALJIC 14.02 states that theft by larceny under Penal Code 487 is committed by "every person who steals, takes, carries" . . .

jurisdiction: 
Other

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE - INTENT REQUIREMENT - RECKLESS BUT UNINTENTIONAL MENS REA INSUFFICIENT TO CONSTITUTE CRIME OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Fernandez-Ruiz v. Gonzales, ___ F.3d ___ (9th Cir. Oct. 26, 2006) (Arizona conviction of domestic violence assault, in violation of Ariz. Rev. Stats. 13-1203(A)(1) ["[i]ntentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing any physical injury to another"], did not constitute a crime of violence under 18 U.S.C. 16(a), and is therefore not a domestic violence conviction, within the meaning of INA 237(a)(2)(E)(i), 8 U.S.C.

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - CRIME OF VIOLENCE - ASSAULT

Fernandez-Ruiz v. Gonzales, ___ F.3d ___ (9th Cir. Oct. 26, 2006) (Arizona conviction of domestic violence assault, in violation of Ariz. Rev. Stats. 13-1203(A)(1) ["[i]ntentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing any physical injury to another"], did not constitute a crime of violence under 18 U.S.C. 16(a), and is therefore not a domestic violence conviction, within the meaning of INA 237(a)(2)(E)(i), 8 U.S.C.

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

POST-CONVICTION RELIEF - STATE ADVISAL STATUTE - MASSACHUSETTS

Commonwealth v. Rzepphiewski, 431 Mass. 48, 725 N.E.2d 210 (Mass. 2000) (reconstructed record, based on affidavit of judge plus court docket, is sufficient to constitute a record of the giving of the statutory advisal concerning potential immigration consequences required by Mass. Gen. Laws, ch. 278, 29D (2004), in response to defendant's motion to vacate where official records have been destroyed in regular course of business); see Commonwealth v. Ciampa, 51 Mass. App. Ct. 459, 747 N.E.2d 185, 187 (Mass. App.

jurisdiction: 
Lower Courts of First Circuit

POST-CONVICTION RELIEF - STATE ADVISAL STATUTE - DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Slytman v. United States, 804 A.2d 1113 (D.C. 2002) (substantial compliance with state advisal statute sufficed to give defendant sufficient notice of potential immigration consequences of plea).

jurisdiction: 
DC Circuit

POST CON RELIEF - STATE ADVISAL STATUTE - DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Valdez v. United States, 906 A.2d 284, 2006 D.C.App. LEXIS 498 (D.C. Ct. App. Aug. 31, 2006) (reconstructed record, based on affidavit of judge or other percipient witness, may be sufficient to constitute a record of the giving of the statutory advisal concerning potential immigration consequences required by D.C. Code 16-713 (2001) in response to defendant's motion to vacate where official records have been destroyed in regular course of business).

jurisdiction: 
Lower Courts of DC Circuit

RECORD OF CONVICTION - NATURE OF OFFENSE - SENTENCING CANNOT DETERMINE NATURE OF OFFENSE

Sentencing is a post-guilt-or-innocence procedure, and particularly where a guilty plea is involved, cannot be used to determine the nature of the offense of which the person was convicted. See Larin-Ulloa v. Gonzales, 462 F.3d 456 (5th Cir. 2006). See also Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000).
Thanks to Lisa Brodyaga.

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

ADMISSION - INCRIMINATING STATEMENT MADE DURING PLEA BARGAINING IS INADMISSIBLE IN ANY ACTION

People v. Brock (2006) ___ Cal.App.4th ___ (Second Dist., Aug. 3, 2006) (statement made by defendant during plea negotiations should not have been admitted at trial as confession, since a criminal defendant's offer to plead guilty "is inadmissible in any action or in any proceeding of any nature . . . . " (Evid. Code, 1153.) "The purpose of the statute is to promote the public interest by encouraging the parties to settle a criminal case without the necessity of a trial." (People v.

jurisdiction: 
Lower Courts of Ninth Circuit

JUDICIAL REVIEW - PETITION FOR REVIEW - REVIEW OF DISCRETIONARY DECISION ALLOWED WHERE BIA'S DECISION WOULD PREVENT NONCITIZEN FROM PURSUING STATUTORY RIGHTS WITHOUT STATED REASONS CONSISTENT WITH IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT

Ahmed v. Gonzales, 465 F.3d 806 (7th Cir. Oct. 16, 2006) (IJ's decision that did not address a family-based visa petition that had been filed in petitioner's case, and that petitioner alleged grandfathered him under INA 245(i); where the court has jurisdiction to review a discretionary decision that would, without stated reasons consistent with the statute, operate to prevent a noncitizen from pursuing statutory rights).
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/7th/053965p.pdf

jurisdiction: 
Seventh Circuit

 

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