AGGRAVATED FELONY - CRIME OF VIOLENCE - ESCAPE

Penuliar v. Ashcroft, 528 F.3d 603 (9th Cir. Jun. 10, 2008) (California conviction for evading an officer, in violation of California Vehicle Code 2800.2(a) is not categorically an aggravated felony crime of violence for immigration purposes).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - THEFT - JOYRIDING

Penuliar v. Ashcroft, 528 F.3d 603 (9th Cir. Jun. 10, 2008) (California conviction for violation of California Vehicle Code 10851, unlawful driving of a motor vehicle, is not categorically an aggravated felony "theft" offense for immigration purposes, since that statutes includes accessories after the fact), following United States v. Vidal, 504 F.3d 1072 (9th Cir. 2007)

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

CONVICTION - FINALITY - DIRECT APPELLATE REVIEW OF A CONVICTION MUST HAVE BEEN EXHAUSTED OR WAIVED BEFORE CONVICTION IS SUFFICIENTLY FINAL FOR REMOVAL PURPOSES

Paredes v. Attorney General of U.S., 528 F.3d 196 (3d Cir. Jun.9, 2008)("[A] conviction does not attain a sufficient degree of finality for immigration purposes until direct appellate review of the conviction has been exhausted or waived." Matter of Ozkok, 19 I. & N. Dec. 546, 552 n. 7 (BIA 1988) (citing Marino v. INS, 537 F.2d 686 (2d Cir. 1976); Aguilera-Enriquez v. INS, 516 F.2d 565 (6th Cir.1975); Will v. INS, 447 F.2d 529 (7th Cir. 1971)), superceded by statute on other grounds.

jurisdiction: 
Third Circuit

CONVICTION - FINALITY - PENDENCY OF POST-CONVICTION RELIEF DOES NOT DESTROY FINALITY OF CONVICTION FOR REMOVAL PURPOSES

Paredes v. Attorney General of U.S., 528 F.3d 196 (3d Cir. Jun. 9, 2008) ("pendency of post-conviction motions or other forms of collateral attack . . . does not vitiate finality [of a conviction for removal purposes], unless and until the convictions are overturned as a result of the collateral motions."), citing United States v. Garcia-Echaverria, 374 F.3d 440, 445-46 (6th Cir. 2004); Grageda v. INS, 12 F .3d 919, 921 (9th Cir. 1993); Okabe v. INS, 671 F.2d 863, 865 (5th Cir. 1982); Will v. INS, 447 F.2d 529, 533 (7th Cir. 1971).

jurisdiction: 
Third Circuit

CRIM DEF - EXTRADITION - ITALY - SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE

Haxhiaj v. Hackman, 528 F.3d 282 (4th Cir. Jun. 9, 2008) (evidence was sufficient to establish probably cause, and thus was sufficient so support extradition order to Italy, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3184 (2007)).

jurisdiction: 
0

CRIM DEF - EXTRADITION - ITALY - SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE

Haxhiaj v. Hackman, 528 F.3d 282 (4th Cir. Jun. 9, 2008) (evidence was sufficient to establish probably cause, and thus was sufficient so support extradition order to Italy, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3184 (2007)).

jurisdiction: 
Fourth Circuit

ILLEGAL REENTRY - SENTENCE - REASONABLENESS

United States v. Rodriguez-Rodriguez, ___ F.3d ___, 2008 WL 2332528 (5th Cir. Jun. 9, 2008) (affirming as reasonable illegal reentry sentence at lower end of guidelines range against abuse-of-discretion challenge).

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

JUDICIAL REVIEW - FINALITY OF REMOVAL ORDERS

New AILF practice advisory: Trina Realmuto, "Finality" of Removal Orders for Judicial Review Purposes (June 23, 2008). Addressing whether a BIA remand, for example, affects the "finality" of a removal order.
http://www.ailf.org/lac/pa/lac_pa_finrem.pdf

jurisdiction: 
Other

AGGRAVATED FELONY - DRUG TRAFFICKING - FEDERAL MISDEMEANOR DISTRIBUTION OF SMALL AMOUNT OF MARIJUANA

Julce v. Mukasey, 530 F.3d 30 (1st Cir. Jun. 20, 2008)
(Massachusetts conviction of possession with intent to distribute a Class D substance (marijuana), in violation of Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 94C, 32C(a), constituted aggravated felony drug trafficking conviction, under INA 101(a)(43)(B), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(B), for purposes of the aggravated felony disqualification from eligibility for cancellation of removal for LPRs, rejecting the argument that the offense would have been treated as a misdemeanor pursuant to 21 U.S.C.

jurisdiction: 
First Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - DRUG TRAFFICKING - FEDERAL MISDEMEANOR DISTRIBUTION OF SMALL AMOUNT OF MARIJUANA

Julce v. Mukasey, 530 F.3d 30 (1st Cir. Jun.20, 2008)
(burden is on the noncitizen/defendant to show that a state conviction for distribution of marijuana would have been treated as a misdemeanor pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(4), under the hypothetical federal felony analysis, if prosecuted under federal law; court leaves open the question of whether the noncitizen must meet burden only through criminal documents or can introduce additional evidence before the IJ), disagreeing with Wilson v. Ashcroft, 350 F.3d 377, 381 (3d Cir.2003)

jurisdiction: 
First Circuit

 

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