Parra-Rojas v. Attorney General U.S., ___ F.3d ___, ___, 2014 WL 1230001 (3d Cir. Mar. 26, 2014) (In the context of immigration law, to enter is a term of art referring to an alien crossing the United States border free from official restraint. United States v. Gonzalez"Torres, 309 F.3d 594, 598 (9th Cir.2002); see also United States v. Rivera"Relle, 333 F.3d 914, 919 (9th Cir.2003). Accordingly, to be held inadmissible for having encouraged, induced, assisted, abetted, or aided any other alien to enter or to try to enter the United States, 1182(a)(6)(E)(i), an individual must have performed one of these actions with respect to the actual entry of an alien into the United States. See also Tapucu v. Gonzales, 399 F.3d 736, 740 (6th Cir.2005) ([T]he provision ... requires an affirmative and illicit act of assistance in shepherding someone across the border.).).