Under the analysis of Bautista v. Atty Gen. of the U.S., 744 F.3d 54, 59 (3d Cir. Feb. 28, 2014), convictions of state offenses listed in the aggravated felony definition statute, INA 101(a)(43), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43), as defined in a federal statute, can qualify as aggravated felony convictions, even if they lack the federal jurisdictional element of, and are therefore not punishable under, the federal statute(s) referred to in the definition. This includes, for example, convictions of illicit trafficking in a controlled substance, under INA 101(a)(43)(B), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(B), illicit trafficking in firearms or destructive devices (as defined in section 921 of Title 18) or in explosive materials (as defined in section 841(c) of that title) under INA 101(a)(43)(C), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(C), and crimes of violence (as defined in section 16 of Title 18, under INA 101(a)(43)(F), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(F).