Ruiz-Lopez v. Holder, 682 F.3d 513, *516 (6th Cir. Jun. 19, 2012) (court of appeals gives Chevron deference to BIA interpretation of vague statutory phrase moral turpitude unless it is arbitrary, capricious, or manifestly contrary to the statute. Kellermann, 592 F.3d at 702 (quoting Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Res. Def. Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837, 843"44, 104 S.Ct. 2778, 81 L.Ed.2d 694 (1984)). No deference is given, however, to the BIA's interpretation of a state criminal statute; that issue is reviewed de novo. Serrato"Soto, 570 F.3d at 688.).