Samayoa-Martinez v. Holder, 558 F.3d 897 (9th Cir. 2009) (DHS is not required to give warnings under 8 C.F.R. 287.3 until after an NTA is served on the noncitizen; statements taken before service of the NTA may be used against the noncitizen even in the absence of these warnings).
jurisdiction:
Ninth Circuit