United States v. Reyes-Solano, 543 F.3d 474, 2008 (8th Cir. Sept. 26, 2008) ("In determining whether a pre-removal conviction based on a guilty plea was for a crime of violence under 2L1.2(b)(1), we apply the "categorical approach" prescribed in Shepard, 544 U.S. at 26. Under this approach, we must "look to the elements and the nature of the offense of conviction, rather than to the particular facts relating to [Reyes-Solano's pre-removal] crime." Leocal v. Ashcroft, 543 U.S. 1, 7 (2004). However, "[i]f the statute criminalizes both conduct that would qualify as a crime of violence and conduct that would not, the court may consider the terms of the charging document or plea agreement as well as a transcript in which the defendant confirmed the factual basis for his plea in order to determine whether the prior conviction was for a crime of violence." United States v. Lopez-Zepeda, 466 F.3d 651, 653 (8th Cir.2006); see United States v. Vazquez-Garcia, 449 F.3d 870, 873 (8th Cir.2006), cert. denied, 127 S.Ct. 1149 (2007).").