United States v. Oscar-Torres, 507 F.3d 224 (4th Cir. Nov. 8, 2007) ("After arresting Raul Mesa Oscar-Torres without a warrant as part of a nationwide initiative to apprehend illegal alien gang members, law enforcement officers fingerprinted him and thus obtained his criminal and immigration records. The Government then charged him with one count of illegally reentering the United
States following commission of a felony and deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C.A. 1326(a) and (b)(1) (West 2005 & Supp. 2007). Prior to trial, Oscar-Torres moved to suppress the fingerprint evidence and the records obtained through it as the "fruit" of his illegal arrest. The district court denied the motion, reasoning that this evidence constituted "identity" evidence and therefore could never be suppressed. Oscar-Torres conditionally pled guilty, reserving the right to appeal denial of his suppression motion. We reverse and remand for further proceedings."). NOTE: This case is concerned a Fourth Amendment violation applicable to criminal proceedings, not the much more difficult Fifth Amendment protection.