Castillo v. McFadden, 370 F.3d 882 (9th Cir. June 1, 2004) (defendant must give state notice that he is bringing federal constitutional claims by referring in appellate briefs to specific provisions of the federal constitution or citing to federal law; raising federal arguments in trial motions insufficient). See Baldwin v. Reese, 125 S.Ct. 1347, 1350 (2004). The court stated that the concluding sentence that stated petitioner's rights under the Fifth, Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments were violated was a "conclusory, scattershot citation of federal constitutional provisions, divorced from any articulated federal legal theory, was the first time Castillo's brief used the words 'due process' or 'Fifth Amendment.'" Note thoughtful and powerful dissent by Judge Hawkins, pointing out that petitioner did cite federal cases in his argument.