United States v. Santacruz, 563 F.3d 894 (9th Cir. Apr. 20, 2009) (per curiam) ("this circuit applies the "categorical" and "modified categorical" approaches of Taylor v. United States, 495 U.S. 575, 599-602, 110 S.Ct. 2143, 109 L.Ed.2d 607 (1990), when determining whether a crime involves moral turpitude), following Navarro-Lopez v. Gonzales, 503 F.3d 1062, 1067 (9th Cir. 2007) (en banc).
jurisdiction:
Ninth Circuit