Recent federal circuit decisions conclude that mere recklessness is an insufficient intent to constitute a crime of violence, under the reasoning of Leocal. E.g., Singh v. Gonzales, 432 F.3d 533, 2005 WL 3579002 (3d Cir. Jan. 3, 2006); Tran v. Gonzales, 414 F.3d 464, 2005 WL 1620320 (3d Cir. Jul. 12, 2005); Oyebanji v. Gonzales, 418 F.3d 260 (3d Cir. Aug. 11, 2005); Bejarano-Urrutia v. Gonzales, 413 F.3d 444 (4th Cir. Jul. 5, 2005); United States v. Perez-Vargas, 414 F.3d 1282 (10th Cir. 2005); Popal v. Gonzales, 416 F.3d 249, 2005 WL 1791198 (3d Cir. Jul. 29, 2005); see also Lara-Cazares v. Gonzales, 408 F.3d 1217 (9th Cir. May 23, 2005) (gross negligence insufficient); Garcia v. Gonzales, ___ F.3d ___, 2006 WL 2061819 (4th Cir. Jul. 26, 2006).