Matter of CYC, 3 I. & N. Dec. 623 (BIA 1949) (where there has been a judicial adjudication of the criminal charge before the court, resulting in the dismissal of the proceedings, the noncitizen should not be held bound by an independent admission of the commission of the crime charged unless the criminal court's action is based on purely technical grounds, such as the running of the statute of limitations or an acquittal obtained on the basis of perjured testimony)
In Matter of CYC, 3 I. & N. Dec. 623, 629, 1949 WL 6509 (BIA 1949), the BIA held:
Under the authority of decided cases the respondent cannot
now effectively admit the commission of the offense embraced
in count 3 of the indictment (perjury count) which was
dismissed by the court. Cf. Matter of G---, 56064/847 (June
6, 1941); Matter of W---, 56033/701 (April 10, 1943);
Matter of T---, 56018/720 (December 16, 1942); Matter of
A---, 55862/748 (October 28, 1943); Matter of M---,
56120/790 (July 3, 1943); Matter of H---, 55944/993 (July
13, 1946). This Board is of the opinion that where there has
been an adjudication of the cause resulting in dismissal of the
proceedings, we should not hold the alien bound by an
independent admission of the commission of the crime unless
the court's action is based on purely technical grounds, such as
the running of the statute of limitations, or an acquittal
obtained on the basis of perjured testimony. We are persuaded
in this conclusion by reason of the fact that Congress has
expressed its intention in immigration matters to give due
regard to executive as well as judicial clemency and not hold
aliens responsible for crimes which have been "forgiven" by
the locality having jurisdiction over their punishment. Cf.
Matter of M--- (supra); Matter of H--- (supra). In the case
before us there is no showing that the court's action was based
on purely technical grounds. While immigration authorities may make independent determinations of excludability without regard to judicial action in criminal proceedings because neither proceeding is res judicata of the other, there is a long-standing custom for the immigration courts to consider the criminal courts adjudication as binding. Matter of I, 4 I. & N. Dec. 159 (BIA 1950) explains that the Immigration courts generally will not look beyond the criminal courts disposition of a charge to hold the alien on an admission that may arise from the set facts.