Tapucu v. Gonzales, 399 F.3d
736 (6th Cir. Mar. 9, 2005) (federal conviction of driving
an undocumented noncitizen to the United States border, and
presenting him to the immigration authorities upon inspection,
not knowing that the noncitizen is not entitled to enter the
United States, at least on a temporary basis, does not constitute
"alien smuggling").
jurisdiction:
Sixth Circuit