United States v. Iniguez-Barba, ___ F.3d ___, 2007 WL 1207046 (5th Cir. April 25, 2007) (per curiam) (finding violation of a statute requiring as elements: (1) knowing removal or confinement; (2) substantial interference with the victim's liberty; and (3) force, threat, or fraud, or, if the victim is incompetent or under age thirteen, lack of consent from the person responsible for the general supervision of the victim's welfare, to be sufficient to qualify as "kidnapping" for purposes of meeting the "crime of violence" definition under U.S.S.G. 2L1.2; a "specific purpose" such as a desire for ransom, an intent to facilitate another felony or flight, etc. is not required). See also United States v. Gonzalez-Ramirez, 477 F.3d 310 (5th Cir.2007).