United States v. Heron-Salinas, 566 F.3d 898 (9th Cir. May 20, 2009) (per curiam) (California conviction of assault with a firearm, under Penal Code 245(a)(2), constituted a crime of violence as defined in 18 U.S.C. 16, for immigration purposes: "The use of a firearm in the commission of the crime is enough to demonstrate that actual force was attempted or threatened under section 16(a). Similarly, one who assaults another by means of a firearm necessarily disregards the substantial risk that in the course of committing the offense he might intentionally use actual physical force against the victim under section 16(b)."); following Ortiz-Magana v. Mukasey, 542 F.3d 653, 654 (9th Cir.2008) (California conviction of aiding and abetting assault with a deadly weapon in violation of Penal Code 245(a)(1) is categorically a crime of violence under 18 U.S.C. 16); Ocampo-Duran v. Ashcroft, 254 F.3d 1133, 1134-35 (9th Cir.2001) (California conviction of aiding and abetting assault with a deadly weapon in violation of Penal Code 245(a)(1), is an aggravated felon under 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(F)).