United States v. Gonzalez-Chavez,
432 F.3d 334 (5th Cir. Nov. 30, 2005) (Florida conviction
of aggravated battery under § 784.045 of the Florida Statutes
is divisible, as the statute may be violated by any assault
on a pregnant woman, including spitting, which does not involve
the use, attempted use, or threatened use of force, and therefore
may not be an aggravated felony crime of violence for sentencing
purposes).
jurisdiction:
Fifth Circuit