Capsule-updates for SH (Safe Havens)

AGGRAVATED FELONY - THEFT OFFENSE - AUTO THEFT - AIDING AND ABETTING

Gonzales v. Duenas-Alvarez, ___ U.S. ___, 2007 WL 98723 (Jan. 17, 2007) (California conviction of unlawful taking of a vehicle, in violation of Vehicle Code 10851(a), constituted theft offense aggravated felony, under INA 101(a)(43)(G), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(G), since the crime of "aiding and abetting" a theft offense is included within the substantive offense).

jurisdiction: 
US Supreme Ct

AGGRAVATED FELONY -- ACCESSORY AFTER THE FACT - SUPREME COURT REMANDS QUESTION TO NINTH CIRCUIT FOR CONSIDERATION

Gonzales v. Duenas-Alvarez, ___ U.S. ___, 2007 WL 98723 (Jan. 17, 2007) (question whether California conviction of violating Vehicle Code 10851(a) holds liable accessories after the fact, who need not be shown to have committed a theft, is remanded to the Ninth Circuit for consideration in the first instance).

jurisdiction: 
US Supreme Ct

AGGRAVATED FELONY - THEFT OFFENSE - WHETHER THEFT INCLUDES JOYRIDING REMANDED BY SUPREME COURT TO NINTH CIRCUIT FOR CONSIDERATION IN FIRST INSTANCE

Gonzales v. Duenas-Alvarez, ___ U.S. ___, 2007 WL 98723 (Jan. 17, 2007) (remanding to Ninth Circuit claim that Cal. Vehicle Code 10851(1) applies to joyriding, which falls outside the generic "theft" definition, is not considered because it does not fall within the terms of the question presented, the lower court did not consider them, and this Court declines to reach them in the first instance).

jurisdiction: 
US Supreme Ct

AGGRAVATED FELONY - CRIME OF VIOLENCE - AGGRAVATED STALKING

United States v. Esquivel-Arellano, ___ F.3d ___, 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 29538 (11th Cir. Nov. 30, 2006) (Georgia conviction of aggravated stalking, in violation of G.S.A. 16-5-91, prohibits a wide range of conduct and does not categorically constitute a "crime of violence" under U.S.S.G. 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)(ii)).

jurisdiction: 
Eleventh Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - STATE CONVICTIONS - AGGRAVATED FELONY CATEGORIES SPECIFICALLY COUCHED AS FEDERAL OFFENSES MAY NOT INCLUDE STATE CONVICTIONS

Lopez v. Gonzales, 549 U.S. ___,127 S.Ct. 638 (Dec. 5, 2006) (the language in the aggravated felony definition including certain state convictions "has two perfectly straightforward jobs to do: it provides that a generic description of "an offense . . . in this paragraph," one not specifically couched as a state offense or a federal one, covers either one, and it confirms that a state offense whose elements include the elements of a felony punishable under the CSA is an aggravated felony.").

jurisdiction: 
0

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE - ELEMENTS OF OFFENSE - PREDICATE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OFFENSE NEED NOT HAVE DOMESTIC RELATIONSHIP AS AN ELEMENT TO QUALIFY AS DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OFFENSE FOR PURPOSES OF FEDERAL FIREARM POSSESSION OFFENSE

United States v. Nobriga, ___ F.3d ___ , 2006 WL 3821413 (9th Cir. Dec. 29, 2006) (predicate domestic violence offense need not have domestic relationship as an element to qualify as domestic violence offense for purposes of federal firearm offense, under 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(9), construing Hawaii conviction for Abuse of a Family or Household Member, in violation of Hawaii Revised Statutes 709-906(1)), following United States v. Belless, 338 F .3d 1063 (9th Cir. 2003); see White v. Dep't of Justice, 328 F.3d 1361 (Fed.Cir. 2003); United States v. Shelton, 325 F.3d 553 (5th Cir.

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

SAFE HAVENS - NEW DEPORTATION GROUND - FEDERAL CONVICTION OF FAILURE TO REGISTER AS A SEX OFFENDER

     Effective July 27, 2006, Congress passed a law which adds a new deportation ground to the INA making deportable "[a]ny alien who is convicted under [18 U.S.C. 2250] . . . ." INA 237(a)(2)(A)(v), added by Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006, HR 4472, PL 109-248, 401 (July 27, 2006). The law also renumbers former INA 237(a)(2)(A)(v) (pardons) as (vi). While a federal conviction of violating 18 U.S.C.

jurisdiction: 
Other

AGGRAVATED FELONY - FELONY - SENTENCE IMPOSED OF SIX MONTHS DETERMINES THE LEVEL OF THE OFFENSE WAS A MISDEMEANOR FOR FEDERAL CAREER CRIMINAL CRIME OF VIOLENCE SENTENCE PURPOSES, BECAUSE THAT SENTENCE WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN LAWFUL IF THE OFFENSE HAD BEEN A F

United States v. Simo-Lopez, ___ F.3d ___, 2006 WL 3759302 (1st Cir. Dec. 22, 2006) (Puerto Rico conviction for aggravated battery, in violation of P.R. Laws Ann. tit.

jurisdiction: 
First Circuit

CITIZENSHIP - AMERICAN INDIANS

The cases relating to the Jay Treaty and the laws implementing it for American Indians Born in Canada (INA 289) -which specifically except tribal members by adoption, or any who do not have the required 50% blood quantum - would be tangentially relevant.

jurisdiction: 
Other

AGGRAVATED FELONY - CRIME OF VIOLENCE - ASSAULT

United States v. Garcia, __ F.3d __ (5th Cir. Nov. 22, 2006) (Colorado conviction for third-degree assault, in violation of Colo. Rev. Stat. 18-3-204, is not a crime of violence as defined under U.S.S.G. section 4B1.2(a)(1), for purposes of career offender sentence enhancement purposes, because the statute of conviction does not require use of physical force; mere touching is sufficient). http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/5th/0541030cr0p.pdf

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

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