Capsule-updates for SH (Safe Havens)

AGGRAVATED FELONYMANSLAUGHTER - 18 U.S.C. 16(b) - MINNESOTA CONVICTION FOR SECOND-DEGREE MANSLAUGHTER NOT A COV SINCE NO SUBSTANTIAL RISK THAT THE ACTOR WILL INTENTIONALLY USE FORCE IN THE COMMISSION OF THE OFFENSE

United States v. Torres-Villalobos, 487 F.3d 607, ___, (8th Cir. May 9, 2007) (Minnesota conviction for second-degree manslaughter, in violation of Minn.Stat. 609.205, did not qualify as crime of violence, under 18 U.S.C. 16(b), and is therefore not an "aggravated felony," under INA 101(a)(43)(F), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(F), since it does not "involve a risk that the perpetrator will intentionally use physical force in the course of committing the offense.

jurisdiction: 
Eighth Circuit

SENTENCE - MAXIMUM POSSIBLE TERM - MAXIMUM TERM ENHANCED BY RECIDIVIST SENTENCE ENHANCEMENT DOES NOT COUNT FOR PURPOSES OF ACCA BECAUSE RECIDIVISM DOES NOT RELATE TO THE COMMISSION OF THE OFFENSE

United States v. Rodriquez, 464 F.3d 1072, 1079, 1082 (9th Cir. 2006) (Washington conviction for delivery of a controlled substance, in violation of Washington Revised Code 9A.20.021(1)(c), which carried a maximum term of five years for the substantive crime, but was enhanced to ten years as a "second or subsequent offense[ ]" under a recidivism provision, did not qualify as a "serious drug offense" under the pertinent definition in the Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA), 18 U.S.C. 924, et seq.

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - DRUG TRAFFICKING - POSSESSION OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES NOT AGGRAVATED FELONIES UNDER LOPEZ

Tostado v. Carlson, 481 F.3d 1012 (8th Cir. April 2, 2007) (Illinois convictions for the unlawful possession of cocaine and unlawful possession of cannabis are not aggravated felonies for immigration purposes), following Lopez v. Gonzales, ___ U.S. ___, 127 S.Ct. 625 (2006).

jurisdiction: 
Eighth Circuit

CAL POST-CON - SEX OFFENDER REGISTRATION - SENTENCE ENHANCEMENTS - SEX OFFENDER REGISTRATION

In People v. Puentes, 2007 WL 927927 (6th Dist. Calif. Court of Appeals March 29, 2007), the court, in dictum, stated:

jurisdiction: 
Sixth Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - CRIME OF VIOLENCE - 18 USC 16(b) - STALKING NOT AGGRAVATED FELONY SINCE IT MIGHT HAVE BEEN COMMITTED BY HARASSMENT FROM A DISTANCE, WHICH DOES NOT PRESENT A SUBSTANTIAL RISK THAT VIOLENT FORCE WILL INTENTIONALLY BE USED IN THE COMMISSI

Malta-Espinoza v. Gonzales, ___ F.3d ___, 2007 WL 624532 (9th Cir. March 2, 2007) (California conviction of stalking [harassing or following with threats], in violation of Penal Code 646.9, did not constitute an aggravated felony crime of violence, under INA 101(a)(43)(F), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(F), as defined by 18 U.S.C. 16(b), because the offense might have been committed by harassment from a distance, which does not present a substantial risk that violent force will be used in the commission of the offense).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

INVESTIGATION - FOIA

On Feb. 27, 2007, the USCIS created a special FOIA processing track for noncitizen in removal proceedings, with the goal of expediting processing of those FOIA requests. Special FOIA Processing Track for Individuals Appearing Before an Immigration Judge, 72 Fed. Reg. 9017 (Feb. 28, 2007).

jurisdiction: 
Other

AGGRAVATED FELONY - DRUG TRAFFICKING - DISTRIBUTION

Jeune v. Attorney Gen. of the U.S., 476 F.3d 199 (3d Cir. Feb. 20, 2007) (Pennsylvania conviction for violation of 35 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann.

jurisdiction: 
Third Circuit

SAFE HAVEN - CONTRABAND CIGARETTES

A conviction of possession of contraband cigarettes, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 2342, should not constitute a crime involving moral turpitude.

jurisdiction: 
Other

AGGRAVATED FELONY - DRUG TRAFFICKING - SIMPLE POSSESSION

Salazar-Regino v. Trominski, __ F.3d __, 2007 WL 457992 (5th Cir. Feb. 14, 2007) (vacating prior decision in light of Lopez v. Gonzales, 549 U.S. ___, 127 S. Ct. 625 (2006), and remanding to BIA).

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

ILLEGAL REMOVAL OF UNITED STATES CITIZENS

Occasionally, persons are placed in removal proceedings, and even removed, even though they are United States citizens. E.g., Diaz v. Reno, 40 F.Supp. 2d 984 (N.D. Ill.1999) (U.S. citizen who had been ordered summarily excluded from the United States mounts several claims related to summary exclusion after returning to the United States); Fierro v. INS, 66 F. Supp. 2d 229 (D. Mass. 1999) (court enjoins removal of individual pend-ing resolution of claim to United States citizenship).

jurisdiction: 
Other

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