Book updates to AF (Aggravated Felonies)

AGGRAVATED FELONY - SEXUAL ABUSE OF A MINOR - INDECENCY

United States v. Balderas-Rubio, 499 F.3d 470 (5th Cir. Sept. 5, 2007) (Oklahoma conviction for indecency or lewd acts with a child under the age of sixteen, in violation of Okla. Stat. tit. 21, 1123, making it unlawful to "to intentionally look upon, touch, maul, or feel the body or private parts of any child under sixteen (16) years of age in any lewd or lascivious manner ...." constitutes "sexual abuse of a minor" for illegal re-entry sentencing purposes.)

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

NATURE OF A CONVICTION - MINIMUM CONDUCT - DUENAS

United States v. Balderas-Rubio, 499 F.3d 470 (5th Cir. Sept. 5, 2007) (although violation of Okla. Stat. tit.

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

RELIEF - ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS

Ortega-Cervantes v. Gonzales, 501 F.3d 1111 (9th Cir. Sept. 4, 2007) (noncitizens who are apprehended within the United States after illegal re-entry, who are detained by the DHS, and who are thereafter "conditional[ly] parole[d]," under INA 236(a)(2)(B); 8 U.S.C. 1226(a)(2)(B) are not "paroled into the United States" for purposes of being eligible for adjustment of status pursuant to 8 U.S.C. 1255(a)).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

ADMISSION - LAWFUL PERMANENT RESIDENT - FLEUTI DOCTRINE

De Vega v. Gonzales, __ F.3d __, 2007 WL 2696489 (1st Cir. Sept. 17, 2007) (Fleuti doctrine did not survive amendments to INA 101(a)(13) made as part of IIRAIRA), agreeing with Malagon de Fuentes v. Gonzales, 462 F.3d 498, 501 (5th Cir. 2006); Tapia v. Ashcroft, 351 F.3d 795, 799 (7th Cir.2003); Tineo v. Ashcroft, 350 F.3d 382, 394 (3d Cir.2003)). Note: both the conviction and travel occurred after April 1, 1997.

jurisdiction: 
First Circuit

CONVICTION - ADMISSION OF SUFFICIENT FACTS + PUNISHMENT

De Vega v. Gonzales, __ F.3d __, 2007 WL 2696489 (1st Cir. Sept. 17, 2007) (Massachusetts continuance of a criminal case based on an admission of facts sufficient for a finding of guilt and conditioned on payment of restitution constitutes a "conviction" under INA 101(a)(48)(A), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(48)(A) for immigration purposes, even though no actual finding of guilt had been made in this case).

jurisdiction: 
First Circuit

CONVICTION - RESTITUTION AS PUNISHMENT - AGGRAVATED FELONY - FRAUD - RESTITUTION

De Vega v. Gonzales, __ F.3d __, 2007 WL 2696489 (1st Cir. Sept. 17, 2007) (an order to pay restitution was sufficient to meet "punishment" requirement of INA 101(a)(48)(A)(ii), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(48)(A)(ii), and the disposition therefore constituted a "conviction" under INA 101(a)(48)(A), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(48)(A) for immigration purposes).

jurisdiction: 
First Circuit

JUDICIAL REVIEW - PETITION FOR REVIEW - BIA USED INAPPROPRIATE LEGAL STANDARD IN DECIDING MOTION TO REOPEN

Kozak v. Gonzales, 502 F.3d 34 (1st Cir. Sept. 14, 2007) (petition for review of a denial of a motion to reopen removal proceedings is granted where the BIA applied an inappropriate legal standard in determining whether or not petitioner had received notice of the removal hearing).

jurisdiction: 
First Circuit

JUDICIAL REVIEW - PETITION FOR REVIEW - COURT OF APPEALS HAS NO JURISDICTION TO REVIEW DENIALS OF MOTIONS FOR CONTINUANCE IN IMMIGRATION COURT

Ali v. Gonzales, __ F.3d __ , 2007 WL 2684825 (7th Cir. Sept. 14, 2007) (jurisdiction-stripping provision of INA 242(a)(2)(B)(ii) precludes judicial review of immigration judge's denial of motion for continuance).

jurisdiction: 
Seventh Circuit

RELIEF - NATURALIZATION - DISTRICT COURT ADJUDICATION

Walji v. Gonzales, 500 F.3d 432 (5th Cir. Sept. 14, 2007) ("Treating the petition for rehearing en banc as a petition for panel rehearing, the petition for panel rehearing is GRANTED. The prior opinion is withdrawn, and the following opinion is substituted ... When the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ("CIS") does not grant or deny an application for naturalization 120 days after the required examination of the applicant, the applicant may ask a U.S. district court to adjudicate the application. 8 U.S.C. 1447(b).

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

FOREIGN CONVICTIONS - AGGRAVATED FELONY - SENTENCE ENHANCEMENT - ONLY FOREIGN CONVICTIONS, NOT DOMESTIC CONVICTIONS, CEASE TO BE AGGRAVATED FELONIES AFTER 15 YEARS FROM RELEASE FROM CONFINEMENT

United States v. Maturin, 499 F.3d 1243 (11th Cir. Sept. 11, 2007) (federal conviction and sentence based on guilty plea to illegally reentering the U.S. after having previously been deported is affirmed over claim that defendant is not subject to a 17-month sentence enhancement as the term of imprisonment for his offense ended more than 15 years before his reentry, as that aggravated felony requirement applies only to foreign convictions).

jurisdiction: 
Eleventh Circuit

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