Capsule updates to CMT book

POST CONVICTION RELIEF- GROUNDS- RIGHT TO COUNSEL- DENIAL OF COUNSEL- JUDICIAL REVIEW - PETITION FOR REVIEW - COLLATERAL ATTACK OF CONVICTION IN IMMIGRATION PROCEEDINGS

Lanferman v. BIA, 576 F.3d 84, 88, n.1 (2d Cir. Aug. 5, 2009) ("Collateral attack [on conviction in immigration proceedings] may be permissible in rare circumstances such as where there was a failure to appoint counsel in violation of the Sixth Amendment, as set forth in Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 83 S.Ct. 792, 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963), see, e.g., Drakes, 330 F.3d at 605, but no such error is alleged here.").

jurisdiction: 
Second Circuit

CONVICTION - NATURE OF CONVICTION - RECORD OF CONVICTION - POLICE REPORT

United States v. Gutierrez-Hernandez, __F.3d __ (5th Cir. Aug. 28, 2009) (police report could not be examined to determine if prior conviction involved sale of cocaine).

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

RELIEF - ADJUSTMENT - RESCISSION

Stolaj v. Holder, 577 F.3d 651 (6th Cir. Aug. 19, 2009) (five-year statute of limitations on rescission of LPR status, found in 8 U.S.C. 1256(a), does not apply to noncitizen in removal proceedings and did not bar the government from initiating removal proceedings based on petitioners' fraud in their asylum applications).

jurisdiction: 
Sixth Circuit

RELIEF - ASYLUM

Stolaj v. Holder, 577 F.3d 651 (6th Cir. Aug. 19, 2009) (status as a former asylee granted LPR status does not prevent DHS from initiating removal proceedings based on fraud at the time asylum was granted).

jurisdiction: 
Sixth Circuit

ADJUSTMENT - ADAM WALSH ACT - FAILURE TO REGISTER AS A SEX OFFENDER - ELEMENTS

United States v. George, 579 F.3d 962 (9th Cir. Aug. 25th 2009) (conviction for failure to register as a sex offender under the Sex Offender Notification and Registration Act (SORNA) is affirmed where an individual's obligation to register is not dependent on a state's implementation of SORNA; irrelevant that Washington State had not implemented SORNA at the time of defendant's conviction).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

RECORD OF CONVICTION

S-Yong v. Holder, 578 F.3d 1169 (9th Cir. Aug. 25, 2009) (IJ decision reversed where record contained no criminal documentation to show that noncitizens conviction under California Health & Safety Code 11378 involved a federally listed controlled substance).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

RELIEF - WAIVERS - 212(H) WAIVER - CONTINUOUS RESIDENCE REQUIREMENT

Rotimi v. Holder, 577 F.3d 133 (2d Cir. Aug. 14, 2009) (per curiam) (the phrase "lawfully resided continuously" used in INA 212(h), 8 U.S.C. 1182(h), is ambiguous, and the BIA's interpretation is reasonable, so the court of appeals grants Chevron deference to its conclusion that respondent "did not lawfully reside in the United States during those periods in which he was an applicant for asylum or for adjustment of status and lacked any other basis for claiming lawful residence."), affirming In re Rotimi, 24 I. & N. Dec.

jurisdiction: 
Second Circuit

JUDICIAL REVIEW - PETITION FOR REVIEW - COLLATERAL ATTACK OF CONVICTION IN IMMIGRATON PROCEEDINGS

Lanferman v. BIA, 576 F.3d 84 (2d Cir. Aug. 5, 2009) (court of appeals will not consider on petition for review of removal order whether guilty plea was obtained in violation of constitutional rights: "On appeal, Lanferman first argues that the agency erred in relying on his guilty plea, because that plea was obtained in violation of certain constitutional rights. This 'contention is nothing more than a collateral attack on his state conviction. Collateral attacks are not available in a ... petition challenging the BIA's removal decision.'"); citing Abimbola v.

jurisdiction: 
Second Circuit

CITIZENSHIP - FACTUAL QUESTION CONCERNING IDENTITY OF PETITIONER'S FATHER

Ayala-Villanueva v. Holder, 572 F.3d 736 (9th Cir. Jul.14, 2009) ("a genuine factual dispute [exists] concerning the identity of Ayala's father and . . . the resolution of this factual dispute will determine whether or not Ayala acquired derivative citizenship. Accordingly, we transfer the proceedings to the [district court] for a new hearing on [his] nationality claim and a decision on that claim as if an action had been brought" for declaratory relief under 28 U.S.C. 2201. 8 U.S.C. 1252(b)(5)(B)") (internal quotes omitted), citing Chau v. INS, 247 F.3d 1026, 1032 (9th Cir. 2001).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

RELIEF - ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS

Herrera-Castillo v. Holder, 573 F.3d 1004 (10th Cir. Jul. 27, 2009) (inadmissibility for being unlawfully present in the United States for one year or more prevented adjustment of status, because 8 U.S.C. 1255(i) reasonably suggests that Congress considers aliens who accrue a period of unlawful presence more culpable than those immigration violators who do not, and thus that the former are less deserving of relief).

jurisdiction: 
Tenth Circuit

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