Book updates to PCN

HABEAS CORPUS - FEDERAL - SECOND HABEAS NOT SUCCESSIVE

Johnson v. United States, 362 F.3d 636 (9th Cir. April 2, 2004) (second petition brought to challenge sentence not barred under "successive rule" by first habeas petition, brought to challenge counsel's failure to file notice of appeal).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

POST CON RELIEF - FEDERAL - SUCCESSIVE HABEAS

Hamilton v. Newland, 374 F.3d 822 (9th Cir. July 01, 2004) (district court erred in treating defendants motion as successive habeas petition rather than FRCP 60(b)(6) motion).
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/9th/0215972p.pdf

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

HABEAS CORPUS -- FEDERAL -- INSUFFICIENT FEDERALIZATION

Castillo v. McFadden, 370 F.3d 882 (9th Cir. June 1, 2004) (defendant must give state notice that he is bringing federal constitutional claims by referring in appellate briefs to specific provisions of the federal constitution or citing to federal law; raising federal arguments in trial motions insufficient). See Baldwin v. Reese, 125 S.Ct. 1347, 1350 (2004).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

HABEAS CORPUS - FEDERAL - EXHAUSTION

Baldwin v. Reese, 124 S.Ct. 1347 (March 2, 2004) (ineffective assistance of counsel claim not "fairly presented" where petitioner did not complain that ineffective assistance violated federal law; state supreme courts not required to read lower appellate opinions before deciding whether to grant a hearing, courts should be able to rely exclusively on briefs to alert them to issues).

jurisdiction: 
US Supreme Ct

POST CON RELIEF - HABEAS - FEDERAL - REQUIREMENT OF EXHAUSTION OF FEDERAL CLAIM IN STATE COURT

Baldwin v. Reese, 124 S.Ct. 1347 (March 02, 2004) (prisoner seeking habeas failed to exhaust state remedies by failure to "fairly present" federal claim to state court).

jurisdiction: 
US Supreme Ct

POST CON RELIEF - FEDERAL - INEFFECTIVE COUNSEL - NO BAR FOR FAILURE TO PURSUE IAC CLAIM ON DIRECT APPEAL

Zhang v. United States, ___ F.Supp.2d ___, 2005 WL 3086840 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 28404 (E.D. N.Y. Nov. 18, 2005) ("A motion under 2255 is not a substitute for an appeal." United States v. Munoz, 143 F.3d 632, 637 (2d Cir. 1998). In 2255 proceedings, the Supreme Court has recognized the rule of procedural default or "exhaustion" of federal remedies. Reed v. Farley, 512 U.S. 339, 354, 114 S. Ct. 2291, 129 L. Ed. 2d 277 (1994). Generally, the rule bars the presentation of a claim through a writ of habeas corpus where the petitioner failed properly to raise the claim on direct review. Id.

jurisdiction: 
Lower Courts of Second Circuit

POST CON - FEDERAL - GROUNDS - INVOLUNTARY PLEA CLAIM NOT BARRED BY FAILURE TO RAISE ON DIRECT APPEAL

Zhang v. United States, ___ F.Supp.2d ___, 2005 WL 3086840 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 28404 (E.D. N.Y. Nov. 18, 2005) (motion to vacate sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2255 on involuntary plea and ineffective counsel grounds for misadvice concerning immigration consequences not barred by failure to raise issues on direct appeal).

jurisdiction: 
Lower Courts of Second Circuit

POST CON - FEDERAL - CAUSE AND PREJUDICE FOR NOT RAISING GROUNDS ON DIRECT APPEAL GROUNDS

Zhang v. United States, ___ F.Supp.2d ___, 2005 WL 3086840 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 28404 (E.D. N.Y. Nov. 18, 2005) (motion to vacate sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2255 on involuntary plea and ineffective counsel grounds for misadvice concerning immigration consequences not barred by failure to raise issues on direct appeal); Mandarino v. Ashcroft, 290 F. Supp.2d 253, 260-61 (D. Conn. 2002) (ignorance of deportation consequences of the defendant's sentence was "cause" for the defendant's failure to appeal the sentence); United States v. Singh, 305 F. Supp.2d 109, 111 (D.D.C.

jurisdiction: 
Lower Courts of Second Circuit

POST CON RELIEF - HABEAS - FEDERAL - DEFERENCE DUE TO STATE COURT

Bell v. Cone, 125 S.Ct. 847, 73 USLW 3428 (January 24, 2005) (a grant of a writ of habeas corpus was improper where it failed to accord to the state court the deference required by 28 U.S.C. 2254(d)).
http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/us/000/04394.html

jurisdiction: 
US Supreme Ct

JUDICIAL REVIEW - HABEAS - ABUSE OF THE WRIT

Esposito v. Ashcroft, ___ F.3d ___, 2004 WL 2966589 (2d Cir. Dec. 23, 2004) (affirming district court order dismissing second habeas petition, which sought to relitigate issues rejected in first action, where petitioner had failed to appeal the initial habeas denial, on grounds of "abuse of the writ").

jurisdiction: 
Second Circuit

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