Capsule updates to CMT book

PETTY OFFENSE EXCEPTION

United States v. Youssef, 547 F.3d 1090 (9th Cir. Nov. 5, 2008) (federal conviction for violation of 18 U.S.C. 1015(a), making a false statement in an immigration document, does not require the false statement to be material; even though prior conviction qualified for the petty offense exception to inadmissibility, and was therefore immaterial to admission, the noncitizen was required to disclose the fact of conviction).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

JUDICIAL REVIEW - REMAND REQUIRED TO ALLOW APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARD

Kalilu v. Mukasey, 548 F.3d 1215 (9th Cir. Nov. 20, 2008) (remanding case to allow IJ/BIA to consider application of new standards for determining whether an asylum application was frivolous).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

RELIEF - VENUE FOR WAIVER APPLICATION - POST-DEPORTATION

Counsel trying to obtain a new immigrant visa petition, after a noncitizen has suffered deportation, may file an application for a waiver under INA 212 at the USCIS office with jurisdiction over the place of removal, rather than at the consulate. Local offices sometimes take up to several years to adjudicate the waivers. This strategy can be used where a noncitizen has been removed on aggravated felony grounds, but whose convictions do not trigger inadmissibility.

jurisdiction: 
Other

RELIEF - ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS - FRAUDULENT ENTRY & ADJUSTMENT

Orozco v. Mukasey, 521 F. 3d 1068 (9h Cir. 2008) (fraudulent entry into United States bars adjustment of status under 8 U.S.C. 1255(a)), has been vacated. Prior BIA decision, Matter of Areguillin, 17 I&N Dec. 308 (BIA 1980), is once again binding BIA precedent in the Ninth Circuit.

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

RELIEF - ASYLUM - FRIVIOLOUS CLAIMS

Ribas v. Mukasey, 545 F.3d 922 (10th Cir. Nov. 4, 2008) (written warning on asylum application form was sufficient notice that filing frivolous asylum claim could result in lifetime bar from relief).

jurisdiction: 
Tenth Circuit

JUDICIAL REVIEW - CHEVRON DEFERENCE - BRAND-X

Hernandez-Carrera v. Carlson, 547 F.3d 1237 (10th Cir. Nov. 12, 2008) ("This case requires us to determine whether an agency interpretation ordinarily owed deference under the framework established in Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837 (1984), is foreclosed by a prior Supreme Court construction of the statute applying the canon of constitutional avoidance. We conclude that under the principles outlined in National Cable & Telecommunications Ass'n v. Brand X Internet Services, 545 U.S.

jurisdiction: 
Tenth Circuit

JUDICIAL REVIEW - LIMITATIONS ON JURISDICTION - DETENTION - HABEAS

Flores-Torres v. Mukasey, 548 F.3d 708 (9th Cir. Nov. 10, 2008) (INA 1252 does not preclude a district court from considering habeas petition claiming immigration detention is improper because petitioner is a United States citizen).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

RELIEF - POLITICAL ASYLUM - WITHHOLDING OF REMOVAL --PARTICULARLY SERIOUS CRIME - ENUMERATING OF AGGRAVATED FELONIES AS PARTICULARLY SERIOUS CRIMES DOES NOT PRECLUDE ATTORNEY GENERAL FROM IDENTIFYING OTHERS




Delgado v. Mukasey, 546 F.3d 1017 (9th Cir. Oct. 8, 2008) (Congress' statutory designation of certain aggravated felonies as per se "particularly serious" crimes did not preclude the Attorney General from deciding, on a case-by-case basis, that any other crime was also "particularly serious" so as to render noncitizen ineligible for withholding of removal).



NOTE: Judge Berzon wrote a lengthy and well-reasoned dissent, in which she reasons:

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

RELIEF - ASYLUM - PARTICULARLY SERIOUS CRIME - CIRCUIT SPLIT - JURISDICTION TO REVIEW WHETHER OFFENSE CONSTITUTES PARTICULARLY SERIOUS CRIME

Delgado v. Mukasey, 546 F.3d 1017 (9th Cir. Oct. 8, 2008) (court of appeal lacked jurisdiction to review BIA determination whether particular offense constituted "particularly serious crime"), following Matsuk v. INS, 247 F.3d 999, 1002 (9th Cir. 2001) (particularly serious crime determination by BIA is discretionary, with no governing statutory standards, and so unreviewable by court of appeals); Ali v. Achim, 468 F.3d 462, 468 (7th Cir. 2006), cert. granted, ___ U.S. ___, 128 S.Ct. 29, 168 L.Ed.2d 806, cert. dismissed, ___ U.S. ___, 128 S.Ct. 828, 169 L.Ed.2d 624 (2007) (same); Tunis v.

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

RELIEF - NATURALIZATION - DISTRICT COURT LACKS JURISDICTION TO RULE ON PROPRIETY OF REMOVAL PROCEEDINGS

Ajlani v. Chertoff, 545 F.3d 229 (2d Cir. 2008) (district court lacked jurisdiction to review the propriety of pending removal proceedings; pendency proceedings precluded plaintiff from stating a present claim for naturalization).

jurisdiction: 
Second Circuit

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