Book updates to AF (Aggravated Felonies)

CONSPIRACY - COUNTERFEITING

Kamagate v. Ashcroft, 385 F.3d 144 (2d Cir.
Sept. 21, 2004) (federal conviction of conspiracy to utter
and possess counterfeit securities, in violation of 18 U.S.C.
§ 371, 513(a), constitutes an aggravated felony, as "an
offense relating to . . . counterfeiting," under INA
§ 101(a)(43)(R), (U), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(R), (U), triggering
deportability under INA § 237(a)(2)(A)(iii), 8 U.S.C.

jurisdiction: 
Second Circuit

CONSPIRACY - EXPORT FIREARMS WITHOUT LICENSE

Kuhali v. Reno, 266 F.3d
93 (2d Cir. Sept. 27, 2001) (federal conviction for conspiracy
to export firearms without license, in violation of 18 U.S.C.
§ 371 and 22 U.S.C. 2778, constitutes an aggravated felony
under INA § 101(a)(43)(C), (U), 8 U.S.C.

jurisdiction: 
Second Circuit

CONSPIRACY - TAX EVASION

Evangelista v. Ashcroft, 204 F.Supp.2d 405,
406 (E.D.N.Y. May 7, 2002) (federal convictions of conspiracy
to impede the IRS in collection of income and payroll taxes
in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371, failure to collect or pay
income/FICA taxes in violation of 26 U.S.C. § 7202, and attempt
to evade or defeat tax in violation of 26 U.S.C.

jurisdiction: 
Lower Courts of Second Circuit

CONSPIRACY - BANK FRAUD

United States v. Ogembe, 41 F.Supp.2d 567 (E.D.Pa.
Mar. 3, 1999) (federal conviction of conspiracy to commit
bank fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371 constitutes an
aggravated felony as an offense that "involves fraud
or deceit in which the loss to the victim or victims exceeds
$10,000" under INA § 101(a)(43)(M)(i), (U), 8 U.S.C.
§ 1101(a)(43)(M)(i), (U), regardless of sentence).

jurisdiction: 
Lower Courts of Third Circuit

OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE - MISPRISION OF FELONY

Matter of Espinoza, 22 I.
& N. Dec. 889 (BIA June 11, 1999) (en banc) (federal conviction
for misprision of a felony under 18 U.S.C. § 4 does not constitute
a conviction for an aggravated felony under INA § 101(a)(43)(S),
8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(S), as an offense relating to obstruction
of justice), distinguishing Matter of Batista-Hernandez, 21
I. & N. Dec. 955 (BIA July 15, 1997)).

jurisdiction: 
BIA

OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE - HINDERING ONES OWN ARREST

Matter of Joseph,
22 I. & N. Dec. 799, 808 (BIA May 28, 1999) ("[I]t
is substantially unlikely that the offense of simply obstructing
or hindering ones own arrest will be viewed as an obstruction
of justice aggravated felony under INA § 101(a)(43)(S), 8
U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(S) of the Act for removal purposes.").

jurisdiction: 
BIA

OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE - ACCESSORY AFTER THE FACT

Matter of Batista-Hernandez,
21 I. & N. Dec. 955 (BIA July 15, 1997) (federal conviction
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3 as accessory after the fact to a
drug-trafficking crime establishes deportability as an aggravated
felony under former INA § 241(a)(2)(A)(iii), because the offense
of accessory after the fact falls within the definition of
an obstruction of justice crime under INA § 101(a)(43)(S),
8 U.S.C.

jurisdiction: 
BIA

BURGLARY - AUTO

Lopez-Elias v. Reno, 209 F.3d 788 (5th Cir. May 1,
2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1069 (2001) (Texas conviction
of burglary of vehicle with intent to commit theft, in violation
of Tex. Penal Code § 30.04(a), with suspended sentence of
four years imprisonment, was not a burglary offense under
INA § 101(a)(43)(G), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)(G) sufficient
to render noncitizen deportable).

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

ATTEMPT - POSSESSION OF STOLEN PROPERTY

United States v. Vasquez-Flores,
265 F.3d 1122 (10th Cir. Sept. 13, 2001), cert. denied, 122
S.Ct. 1180 (2002) (Utah conviction for knowingly attempting
to receive or transfer a stolen motor vehicle, in violation
of Utah Code § 41-1a-1316 (1953), was an "aggravated
felony" under INA § 101(a)(43)(G), 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(G)
for enhancement purposes under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(2) of an
illegal re-entry sentence).

jurisdiction: 
Tenth Circuit

ATTEMPT - RECEIPT OF STOLEN PROPERTY

Matter of Bahta, 22 I. &
N. Dec. 1381 (BIA Oct. 4, 2000) (Nevada conviction for attempted
possession of stolen property, in violation of Nevada Revised
Statutes §§ 193.330 and 205.275, is a conviction for an attempted
"theft offense (including receipt of stolen property),"
and therefore an aggravated felony, within the meaning of
INA §§ 101(a)(43)(G) and (U), 8 U.S.C. §§ 1101(a)(43)(G) and
(U)).

jurisdiction: 
BIA

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