Capsule updates to CMT book

CRIMES OF MORAL TURPITUDE " SILVA-TREVINO ANALYSIS " IMMIGRATION AUTHORITIES MUST EXERCISE DISCRETION WHETHER TO CONSIDER EVIDENCE OUTSIDE THE RECORD

Sanchez v. Holder, ___ F.3d ___, ___, 2014 WL 3329186 (7th Cir. Jul. 9, 2014) (True, the IJ and the Board retain substantial discretion in making the decision to consider evidence outside the formal record of conviction. Mata"Guerrero v. Holder, 639 F.3d 276, 277 (7th Cir.2011). However, the adjudicator must still exercise that discretion: The Board should have explained its determination that additional evidence was not necessary or appropriate to resolve the moral turpitude question, if that was indeed what the Board thought. See Silva"Trevino, 24 I. & N. Dec. at 704.

CATEGORICAL ANALYSIS " SILVA-TREVINO

Villatoro v. Holder, ___ F.3d ___, 2014 WL 3704037 (8th Cir. Jul. 28, 2014) (court assumed Eighth Circuit had intra-circuit split concerning whether to reject Matter of Silva Trevino, 24 I. & N. Dec. 687 (AG Nov. 7, 2008), or to defer to it), compare Bobadilla v. Holder, 679 F.3d 1052 (8th Cir. May 29, 2012) (deferring to Matter of Silva Trevino, with Guardado"Garcia v. Holder, 615 F.3d 900, 902 (8th Cir. 2010) (following prior Eighth Circuit law).

CATEGORICAL ANALYSIS " RECORD OF CONVICTION " INDICTMENT " DISMISSED COUNTS

Alvarado v. Holder, ___ F.3d ___, ___, 2014 WL 3608713 (9th Cir. Jul. 23, 2014) (the government may not rely on the reference to methamphetamine in [Count I of ] the indictment, because the plea agreement dismissed the original Count I, and provided the defendant would enter a plea only to Modified Count One: Attempted possession of a dangerous drugs [sic], which did not identify any specific substance).

CATEGORICAL ANALYSIS " DIVISIBLE STATUTE " CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES

Coronado v. Holder, ___ F.3d ___, 2014 WL 3537027 (9th Cir. Jul. 18, 2014) (Superseding amended opinion) (California offense of possession of a controlled substance, in violation of Health & Safety Code 11377(a), is a divisible statute, since some substances are federally listed and trigger deportation and removal, and others are not, so inadmissibility under INA 212(a)(2)(A)(i)(II), 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)(A)(i)(II) must be assessed under the modified categorical analysis); Descamps v. United States, ___ U.S. ___, 133 S.Ct.

NATURE OF CONVICTION " RECORD OF CONVICTION " MINUTE ORDER

Coronado v. Holder, ___ F.3d ___, 2014 WL 3537027 (9th Cir. Jul. 18, 2014) (Superseding amended opinion) (Where the minute order or other equally reliable document specifies that a defendant pleaded guilty to a particular count of a criminal complaint, the court may consider the facts alleged in the complaint.); citing Cabantac v. Holder, 736 F.3d 787, 793"94 (9th Cir.2013) (per curiam).

JUDICIAL REVIEW " PETITION FOR REVIEW " DUE PROCESS " BIA VIOLATED DUE PROCESS BY FAILING TO ADDRESS PETITIONERS CLAIMS

Coronado v. Holder, ___ F.3d ___, 2014 WL 3537027 (9th Cir. Jul. 18, 2014) (superseding amended opinion) (granting petition for review, for violation of due process, where BIA failed to address petitioner's due process claims alleging ineffective assistance of counsel and bias by the immigration judge).

RELIEF " DEFERRAL OF REMOVAL " RECONSIDERATION

Matter of CCI, 26 I&N Dec. 375 (BIA 2014) (reopening of removal proceedings for a de novo hearing to consider termination of an aliens deferral of removal pursuant to 8 C.F.R. 1208.17(d)(1), is warranted where the Government presents evidence that was not considered at the previous hearing relevant to the possibility that the alien will be tortured in the country to which removal has been deferred).
http://www.justice.gov/eoir/vll/intdec/vol26/3810.pdf

NATURE OF CONVICTION " CATEGORICAL ANALYSIS " DIVISIBLE STATUTES " REALISTIC PROBABILITY STANDARD " BURDEN OF PROOF

The Immigrant Defense Projects and NIP-NLGs latest advisory is on Matter of Chairez-Castrejon, 26 I&N Dec. 349 (BIA 2014), in which the Board applied Moncrieffe and Descamps and withdrew from Matter of Lanferman. The advisory describes the holding of the case and its impact on the (1) minimum conduct test; (2) divisibility; (3) realistic probability standard; and (4) relief eligibility burden of proof. The advisory is located at:
http://www.nationalimmigrationproject.org/publications.htm

RELIEF " ASYLUM " TERMINATION " FRAUD

Matter of PSH, 26 I&N Dec. 329 (BIA 2014) ( To terminate a grant of asylum pursuant to 8 C.F.R. 1208.24 (2013), the Department of Homeland Security must establish, by a preponderance of the evidence, that (1) there was fraud in the aliens asylum application and (2) the fraud was such that the alien was not eligible for asylum at the time it was granted; however, proof that the alien knew of the fraud in the application is not required in order to satisfy the first criterion.); clarifying Matter of ASJ, 25 I&N Dec. 893 (BIA 2012).

STATUTORY INTERPRETATION " RETROACTIVITY " MANIFEST INJUSTICE

Velasquez-Garcia v. Holder, ___ F.3d ___, 2014 WL 3611591 (7th Cir. Jul. 23, 2014) (retroactive application of ambiguous statutory definition in Child Status Protection Act, imposing a one-year deadline for filing application, would have worked manifest injustice as applied to noncitizen where noncitizens one-year period expired months before new requirement was announced).

Archives

Sep 2010

Categories

Tags