Book updates to PCN

ILLEGAL REENTRY - ELEMENTS - DEPORTATION - COLLATERAL ATTACK - PROSECUTORIAL MISCONDUCT - FAILURE TO WARN NONCITIZEN OF ELIGIBILITY FOR RELIEF

Drax v. Reno, 338 F.3d 98 (2d Cir. Aug. 4, 2003) (where the IJ had wrongfully denied a continuance, incorrectly reasoning that a 212 waiver was unavailable, Drax was entitled to a habeas grant and remand).

jurisdiction: 
Second Circuit

ILLEGAL REENTRY - ELEMENTS - DEPORTATION - DUE PROCESS VIOLATIONS - INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL

Lory D. Rosenberg & Kenneth H. Stern, Ineffective Assistance of Counsel: An Antidote for the Convicted Alien, 65 Interpreter Releases 529, 531-32 (1988).

jurisdiction: 
Other

ILLEGAL REENTRY - ELEMENTS - DEPORTATION - COLLATERAL ATTACK - DUE PROCESS VIOLATION OF EOIR REGULATIONS FOR IJ'S FAILURE TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER RESPONDENT DESIRED REPRESENTATION

An Immigration Judge must require a noncitizen in removal hearing to state explicitly whether s/he desires representation by counsel. 8 C.F.R. 1240.10(a)(1). Prejudice may consist in the possibility that the noncitizen, with the assistance of counsel, may be able to demonstrate eligibility for relief such as cancellation of removal under 8 U.S.C. 1229b(b)(1). See Baltazar-Alcazar v. INS, 386 F.3d 940, 947-48 (9th Cir. 2004). Failure to do so may invalidate the resulting removal order so as to constitute a defense to illegal reentry after deportation.

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

ILLEGAL REENTRY - ELEMENTS - DEPORTATION - COLLATERAL ATTACK - DENIAL OF EVIDENTIARY HEARING CONCERNING DUE PROCESS UNLAWFUL ARREST CLAIM IN IMMIGRATION COURT

Salgado-Diaz v. Ashcroft, ___ F.3d ___ (9th Cir. January 31, 2005) (petition for review granted where Immigration Judge's order denying noncitizen an evidentiary hearing on his claim of unlawful arrest is a due process violation).
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/9th/0274187p.pdf

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

POST CON - TIMING - VACATING CONVICTION AFTER ILLEGAL REENTRY

United States v. Orduno-Mireles, __ F.3d __, 2005 WL 768134 (11th Cir. April 6, 2005) (vacating conviction after illegal reentry does not eliminate the conviction for purposes of illegal reentry sentence enhancement for prior conviction of an aggravated felony).

jurisdiction: 
Eleventh Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - SEXUAL ABUSE OF A MINOR - FEDERAL INTERNET OFFENSE

United States v. Dhingra, 371 F.3d 557 (9th Cir. June 8, 2004) (18 U.S.C. 2422(b), using internet to solicit sexual activity from minor, held not facially unconstitutional as overbroad, vague, or violative of First or Tenth Amendments, for incorporating state criminal sex offense statutes).
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/9th/0310001p.pdf

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - DRUG TRAFFICKING

Cazarez-Gutierrez v Ashcroft, 356 F.3d 1015 (9th Cir. 2004), decision withdrawn presumably on jurisdictional grounds (9th Cir. April 26, 2004).      In Cazarez-Gutierrez, the Ninth Circuit held that a state felony simple possession conviction was not an aggravated felony in immigration proceedings, unless it was a conviction of possession of flunitrazepam (a date-rape drug) or more than five grams of crack cocaine, which are aggravated felony convictions under federal law.

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

POST CON - STATE REHABILITATIVE RELIEF - LUJAN DECISION ERASES QUALIFYING FIRST OFFENSE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES CONVICTION IF RESPONDENT WOULD HAVE BEEN ELIGIBLE FOR FFOA TREATMENT EVEN IF NO STATE EXPUNGEMENT WAS OBTAINED

The BIA has held in two recent non-precedent decisions that actual expungement of a first-offense conviction of possession of a controlled substances is not required, before removal proceedings will be terminated, because Lujan and Manrique suggest that a conviction does not constitute a deportable controlled substances conviction if the respondent would have been eligible for treatment under the Federal First Offender Act if prosecuted in federal court, even if a state expungement has not yet actually been obtained and the defendant remains on probation.

jurisdiction: 
BIA

POST CON RELIEF - SENTENCE - GROUNDS OF INVALIDITY - IMPOSITION OF GREATER SENTENCE BASED ON FACTS BEYOND THOSE ADMITTED DURING PLEA OR FOUND DURING TRIAL

Blakely v. Washington, 124 S.Ct. 2531 (June 24, 2004) (clarifying Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000) rule that any factual sentence enhancement that increases potential punishment over statutory maximum constitutes an element of the offense and must be found true by the jury; relevant "statutory maximum" is not maximum sentence judge may impose after finding additional facts, but maximum judge may impose without any additional findings).

jurisdiction: 
US Supreme Ct

CONVICTION - FINALITY - OUT OF TIME APPEAL - PENDENCY OF REQUEST FOR LATE APPEAL DOES NOT AFFECT FINALITY OF CONVICTION

United States v. Garcia-Echavarria, 374 F.3d 440 (6th Cir. July 1, 2004) (request to begin belated appeal does not affect finality of a conviction).

jurisdiction: 
Sixth Circuit

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