Book updates to AF (Aggravated Felonies)

CONVICTION - PROOF OF EXISTENCE OF CONVICTION - GOVERNMENT MAY PROVE EXISTENCE OF CONVICTION BY ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS NOT ON STATUTORY LIST

Singh v. USDHS, 517 F.3d 638 (2d Cir. Feb. 29, 2008) ("In addition, we have held that the list of documents enumerated in 1229a(c)(3)(B) is non-exhaustive and thus does not prohibit the admission of other types of documents if they are sufficiently "probative" of the kind of conviction at issue."), citing Dulal-Whiteway v. U.S. Dep't of Homeland Sec., 501 F .3d 116, 132 (2d Cir.

jurisdiction: 
Second Circuit

RECORD OF CONVICTION - FACTUAL BASIS

United States v. Lopez-DeLeon, __ F.3d __, 2008 WL 82521 (5th Cir. Jan. 9, 2008) (applying modified categorical analysis to find that California conviction of statutory rape, under Penal Code 261.5(c) was sexual abuse of a minor for illegal re-entry sentencing purposes, even though conviction statute was overbroad, where dismissed charge indicated that the victim was 14 years old).

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

RECORD OF CONVICTION - FACTS V. ELEMENTS

United States v. Lopez-DeLeon, __ F.3d __, 2008 WL 82521 (5th Cir. Jan. 9, 2008) (applying modified categorical analysis to find that California conviction of statutory rape, under Penal Code 261.5(c) was sexual abuse of a minor for illegal re-entry sentencing purposes, even though conviction statute was overbroad, where dismissed charge indicated that the victim was 14 years old).

jurisdiction: 
0

JUDICIAL REVIEW - RIGHT TO COUNSEL - DHS FAILED TO FOLLOW ITS OWN REGULATIONS TO PROTECT RESPONDENT'S RIGHT TO COUNSEL

Picca v. Mukasey, 512 F.3d 75 (2d Cir. Jan. 9, 2008) (because the agency failed to follow its own regulations designed to safeguard an immigrant's right to counsel, the petition is granted, the BIA's order is vacated, and the case is remanded for further proceedings).

jurisdiction: 
Second Circuit

JUDICIAL REVIEW - PETITION FOR REVIEW - EXHAUSTION REQUIREMENT - JURISDICTIONAL AND CANNOT BE EXCUSED FOR MANIFEST INJUSTICE

Valenzuela Grullon v. Mukasey, ___ F.3d ___ (2d Cir. Jan. 7, 2008) (exhaustion requirement is statutory and jurisdictional, and the jurisdictional defect cannot be excused on a ground of manifest injustice).

jurisdiction: 
Second Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - DRUG TRAFFICKING - TRANSPORTATION OF AT LEAST 100 POUNDS OF MARIJUANA

United States v. Lopez-Salas, 513 F.3d 174 (5th Cir. Jan. 3, 2008) (North Carolina conviction of conspiring "to commit the felony of trafficking by transporting 100 pounds or more but less than 2000 pounds of marijuana", under General Statutes of North Carolina 90-95(h), constituted a "drug trafficking offense" under USSG 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)(i) for purposes of imposing a 16-level sentence enhanccment for illegal reentry after deportation).

jurisdiction: 
Fifth Circuit

AGGRAVATED FELONY - THEFT - WELFARE FRAUD

Matter of Garcia-Madruga, 24 I&N Dec. 436 (BIA Jan. 17, 2008) (Rhode Island conviction of welfare fraud, in violation of R.I. 40-6-15, is not an aggravated felony theft offense, because a "theft" offense, for aggravated felony purposes, requires "the taking of, or exercise of control over, property without consent, and with the criminal intent to deprive the ownership of the rights and benefits of ownership, even if such deprivation is less than total or permanent" (emphasis added); welfare fraud is a fraud offense, in that it requires a taking with consent, obtained by fraud).

jurisdiction: 
BIA

RELIEF - ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS - ARRIVING/PAROLED ALIENS U.S.

Scheerer v. U.S. Atty Gen., __ F.3d __, 2008 WL 131466 (11th Cir. Jan. 15, 2008) (upholding amended 8 C.F.R. 1245.2(a)(1), barring most arriving aliens from applying for adjustment of status before the IJ).

jurisdiction: 
Eleventh Circuit

JUDICIAL REVIEW - DUE PROCESS

Bosede v. Mukasey, 512 F.3d 946 (7th Cir. Jan.

jurisdiction: 
Seventh Circuit

GOOD MORAL CHARACTER - 180-DAY BAR - PRETRIAL CONFINEMENT LATER CREDITED AGAINST SENTENCE COUNTS AS CONFINEMENT AS A RESULT OF CONVICTION

Arreguin-Moreno v. Mukasey, 511 F.3d 1229 (9th Cir. Jan. 14, 2008) (pre-sentence time in custody in a criminal case, which is credited as time served in a sentence imposed after conviction, is considered to be confinement as a result of a conviction for purposes of the 180-day Good Moral Character bar of INA 101(f)(7), 8 U.S.C. 1101(f)(7).).

jurisdiction: 
Ninth Circuit

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